The employer makes these estimates after a growth of around 10% of the number of employed -some more than 1.8 million more-, which has occurred in the Spanish labor market between the fourth quarter of 2013, which recorded the lowest level , and the same months of 2017.
Due to the economic crisis, the Beveridg curve, which relates the number of job vacancies existing on the active population with the unemployment rate, shifted to the right due to the scarcity of new offers and the growth in the number of unemployed. .
With the economic recovery, the curve is resuming its starting situation little by little and, of the 80 unemployed per vacancy observed in the third quarter of 2015, it has risen to 45 two years later, thanks to an increase in the number of vacancies (33% more in the period analyzed) as a decrease in the unemployed (23% less).
This shift of the curve to the left responds to structural changes and economic policy - labor reform in 2012 , collective bargaining, ECB's expansive monetary policy or falling energy prices, among other factors - that have generated greater flexibility in the job market.
Despite the improvement observed, the ratio of unemployed persons per vacancy quadruples the community average of 9.6 persons compared to 45.2 in Spain.
Sectors such as construction, hospitality and transport and storage are the most unemployed concentrate by vacancy (100, 43 and 32, respectively), which could be due to the "called effect", since, by generating more employment - a third of the total created in the period-, more unemployed seek to get hooked to them to access the labor market.
In addition, these are the sectors with the highest rates of employees with a temporary contract , something that allows us to relate this re- engagement to the market with the flexibility that this type of contracting provides, which in turn allows us to meet the seasonal needs of the Spanish economy.
Four CCAA at the head
The analysis by Autonomous Communities shows that the areas that have created the most jobs, as well as the largest number of vacancies and that show the most significant reduction in unemployment, are the most dynamic and those with the highest rate of socioeconomic progress (GDP per capita. ).
Among them, the Basque Country, Catalonia , Madrid and Navarre stand out, where vacancy rates stand at 0.43%, 0.46%, 0.52% and 0.92%, respectively, compared to 0 , 36% of the national average.
Andalusia, Extremadura or the Canary Islands are located on the opposite side and the number of unemployed per vacancy they present has remained practically stagnant in the time interval studied.
In the opinion of Asempleo, the analysis made allows us to affirm that persevering in the design and application of measures that favor flexibility "would lead to a more efficient and inclusive labor market and would bring us closer to our European neighbors".
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